xìng

one's family name

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
女 meaning component

  Meaning component

  

woman

生 sound component

  Sound component

shēng

  

life

Evolution

姓 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
姓 Bronze script Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)

Bronze script

Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
姓 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
姓 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
姓 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

xìng

one's family name; clan, people; family name; surname; CL:|[gè]; to be surnamed

Most common words with 姓
Freq.
Word
Meaning

surname

姓名

full name

百姓

common people

老百姓

ordinary people

姓氏

family name