yán

grind

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
石 meaning component

  Meaning component

shídàn

  

stone

幵 sound component

  Sound component

jiānqiān

  

hairpin

Evolution

研 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
研 Seal script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Seal script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
研 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
研 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

yán

grind, rub; study, research; to grind; study; research

Most common words with 研
Freq.
Word
Meaning

研究

research

研发

to develop

科研

(scientific) research

研究所

research institute

研究生

graduate student