congratulate

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
加 sound component

  Sound component

jiā

  

add

貝 meaning component

  Meaning component

bèi

  

sea shell

In ancient China shells were used as currency.

Evolution

賀 Bronze script Late Warring States (~250 BC)

Bronze script

Late Warring States (~250 BC)
賀 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
賀 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
賀 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

congratulate; send present; to congratulate

() 

surname He

Most common words with 賀
Freq.
Word
Meaning

祝贺

to congratulate

to congratulate

贺卡

greeting card

贺岁

to pay a New Year's visit

庆贺

to congratulate