shì

matter

The characters (history), (government official), 使 (cause; use; instruct), and (matter; work; affair) are all etymologically related and all derive from the same ancient character, depicting a hand () holding a container for writing utensils. and were originally written the same, but later an extra mark was added to distinguish them.

Components
◎ distinguishing component

  Distinguishing component

  

characterless component

Mark added to distinguish from .

◎ iconic component

  Iconic component

  

characterless component

Depicts a container for writing utensils.

又 iconic component

  Iconic component

yòu

  

(hand), again

Depicts a hand.

Evolution

事 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
事 Bronze script Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)

Bronze script

Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
事 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
事 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
事 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

shì

affair, matter, business; to serve; accident, incident; matter; thing; item; work; affair; CL:[jiàn],|[zhuāng],[huí]

Most common words with 事
Freq.
Word
Meaning

matter

事情

affair

故事

narrative

事件

event

事实

fact

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[m-s-]rəʔ-s

dzriH

shì

serve; service, affair


Statistics

HSK level 1

Appears in 99.9039% of movies

46th most common character in movies

58th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

8

Unicode

U+4E8B

Shuowen

“事,職也。从史,之省聲。,古文事。”


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