xíng

punishment

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
井 sound component

  Sound component

jǐng

  

well

Modern form looks like .

刂 meaning component

  Meaning component

dāo

  

knife

is a component form of .

Evolution

刑 Bronze script Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)

Bronze script

Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
刑 Seal script Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)

Seal script

Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
刑 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
刑 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

xíng

punishment, penalty; law; punishment; penalty; sentence; torture; corporal punishment

 

Xíng

surname Xing

Most common words with 刑
Freq.
Word
Meaning

死刑

death penalty

刑事

criminal

penalty

刑警

criminal police

有期徒刑

limited term of imprisonment (i.e. anything less than life imprisonment)

Component uses

Sound component in 2 characters (1 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[ɢ]ˤeŋ

heng

xíng

punish(ment)

*[ɢ]ˤeŋ

heng

xíng

model, form


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 19.7501% of movies

1299th most common character in movies

1087th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

6

Unicode

U+5211

Shuowen

“,剄也。仌刀,幵聲。”


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