qiàn

moat

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
土 meaning component

  Meaning component

  

earth

斬 sound component

  Sound component

zhǎn

  

chop

Evolution

塹 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
塹 Seal script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Seal script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
塹 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

qiàn

moat, trench, pit, cavity; moat around a city

Most common words with 塹
Freq.
Word
Meaning

moat around a city

路堑

(civil engineering) cutting (for a railway or highway)

地堑

trench, rift valley

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[tsʰ]am-s

tshjemH

qiàn

moat; dig out


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

3420th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

14

Simplified

Unicode

U+5879

Shuowen

“塹,阬也;一曰大也。从土,斬聲。”


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