diàn

advance money

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
土 meaning component

  Meaning component

  

earth

執 sound component

  Sound component

zhí

  

hold in hand

Evolution

墊 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
墊 Clerical script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Clerical script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
墊 Clerical script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Clerical script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
墊 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

diàn

advance money, pay for another; pad; cushion; mat; to pad out; to fill a gap; to pay for sb; to advance (money)

Most common words with 墊
Freq.
Word
Meaning

pad

床垫

mattress

垫子

cushion

垫付

to advance funds to sb for later repayment

铺垫

bedcover

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[t]ˤ[i]m-s

temH

diàn

descend

*[t]ˤip

tep

dié

(place in Sìchuān, no pre-Hàn text)


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 11.1645% of movies

1888th most common character in movies

2597th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

14

Simplified

Unicode

U+588A

Shuowen

“墊,下也。《春秋傳》曰‘墊隘’。从土,執聲。”


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