hán

cold

Depicts a person () under a roof () surrounding himself with grass bedding () to try to stay warm in the cold weather. The (ice) component was added later.

Components
宀 iconic component

  Iconic component

mián

  

roof

茻 iconic component

  Iconic component

mǎng

  

vegetation, overgrown weeds

Depicts grass bedding.

人 iconic component

  Iconic component

rén

  

person

Depicts a person trying to stay warm.

冫 meaning component

  Meaning component

bīng

  

ice

Evolution

寒 Bronze script Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)

Bronze script

Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
寒 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
寒 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
寒 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

hán

cold, wintry, chilly; cold; poor; to tremble

Most common words with 寒
Freq.
Word
Meaning

寒冷

frigid

cold

寒假

winter vacation

韩寒

Han Han (1982-), PRC blogger, singer and professional rally driver

寒冬

wintry

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*Cə.[g]ˤa[n]

han

hán

cold


Statistics

HSK level 4

Appears in 7.5124% of movies

2243rd most common character in movies

1297th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

12

Unicode

U+5BD2

Shuowen

“寒,凍也。从人在宀下,以茻薦覆之,下有仌。”


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