enemy

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
啻 sound component

  Sound component

chì

  

only

攵 meaning component

  Meaning component

  

tap

is a component form of .

Evolution

敵 Bronze script Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)

Bronze script

Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
敵 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
敵 Clerical script Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)

Clerical script

Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
敵 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

enemy, foe, rival; resist; enemy; to be a match for; to rival; to resist; to withstand

Most common words with 敵
Freq.
Word
Meaning

敌人

enemy

enemy

无敌

unequalled

敌军

enemy troops

敌对

hostile

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[d]ˤek

dek

oppose; enemy


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 26.7820% of movies

1143rd most common character in movies

523rd most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

15

Simplified

Unicode

U+6575

Shuowen

“敵,仇也。从攴,啻聲。”


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