yǒu

have

Depicts a hand () holding meat (). In Oracle script this character was written the same as the phonetically similar , but later the component was added to distinguish them.

Components
又 sound,iconic component

  Sound Iconic component

yòu

  

(hand), again

肉 iconic component

  Iconic component

ròu

  

meat

Deceptively similar but unrelated to the character for moon ().

Evolution

有 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
有 Bronze script Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)

Bronze script

Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
有 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
有 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
有 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

yǒu

have, own, possess; exist; to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

Most common words with 有
Freq.
Word
Meaning

to have

没有

haven't

还有

furthermore

所有

all

有关

to relate to

Component uses

Meaning component in 2 characters (0 verified)

贿

Sound component in 9 characters (1 verified)

Unknown component in 1 character (0 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[ɢ]ʷəʔ

hjuwX

yǒu

have, exist


Statistics

HSK level 1

Appears in 100.0000% of movies

13th most common character in movies

8th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

6

Unicode

U+6709

Shuowen

“有,不宜有也。《春秋傳》曰:‘日月有食之。’从月,又聲。”


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