chén
minister
Original meaning:
glare at
Pictograph of an eye, similar to 目. Based on the original meaning "glare at", now written as 瞋. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.
Evolution
![臣 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC) 臣 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)](https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A3_0.png)
Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)![臣 Bronze script Late Western Zhou (~800 BC) 臣 Bronze script Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)](https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A3_1.png)
Bronze script
Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)![臣 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD) 臣 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)](https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A3_7.png)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)![臣 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD) 臣 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)](https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A3_13.png)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
ModernDefinitions
Most common words with 臣
Freq. | Word | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Kangxi radical 131 | ||
cabinet minister | ||
Chechen | ||
to serve | ||
minister who has given outstanding service |
Component uses
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*[g]i[ŋ] | dzyin | chén | slave, subject |
Statistics
Not found in HSK word list
Appears in 3.5560% of movies
2406th most common character in movies
1138th most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 6 |
Unicode | U+81E3 |
Shuowen | “臣,牽也,事君也。象屈服之形。” |
Sources
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