bitter

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
艹 meaning component

  Meaning component

caocǎo

  

grass

is a component form of .

古 sound component

  Sound component

  

old

Evolution

苦 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
苦 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
苦 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

bitter; hardship, suffering; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly

Most common words with 苦
Freq.
Word
Meaning

痛苦

pain

bitter

辛苦

hard

艰苦

hard

苦难

suffering

Component uses

Meaning component in 1 character (0 verified)

Sound component in 1 character (0 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*kʰˤaʔ

khuX

bitter


Statistics

HSK level 4

Appears in 54.3008% of movies

780th most common character in movies

634th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

8

Unicode

U+82E6

Shuowen

“苦,大苦,苓也。从艸,古聲。”


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