hóng

rainbow

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
虫 meaning component

  Meaning component

chóng

  

bug, insect

工 sound component

  Sound component

gōng

  

work

Evolution

虹 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
虹 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
虹 Clerical script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Clerical script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
虹 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

hóng

rainbow

Most common words with 虹
Freq.
Word
Meaning

彩虹

rainbow

rainbow

长虹

Changhong (brand)

虹膜

iris (of an eye)

霓虹灯

neon lamp (loanword)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*m-kˤoŋ

huwng

hóng

rainbow

*kˤroŋ-s

kaewngH

jiàng

rainbow


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 2.6430% of movies

2608th most common character in movies

2176th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

9

Unicode

U+8679

Shuowen

“虹,螮蝀也。狀似蟲。从虫,工聲。《明堂》、《月令》曰:‘虹始見。’”


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