xián

virtuous

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
貝 meaning component

  Meaning component

bèi

  

sea shell

臤 sound component

  Sound component

qiān

  

to gouge out an eye

Evolution

賢 Bronze script Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)

Bronze script

Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
賢 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
賢 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
賢 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

xián

virtuous, worthy, good; able; worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation

Most common words with 賢
Freq.
Word
Meaning

worthy or virtuous person

贤惠

(of a wife) wise and kind

圣贤

a sage

贤妻良母

a good wife and loving mother

贤弟

worthy little brother

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[g]ˤi[n]

hen

xián

worthy


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 2.1624% of movies

2272nd most common character in movies

1943rd most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

15

Simplified

Unicode

U+8CE2

Shuowen

“賢,多才也。从貝,臤聲。”


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