liàn

smelt metals

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
釒 meaning component

  Meaning component

jīn

  

metal

is a component form of .

柬 sound component

  Sound component

jiǎn

  

letter

Evolution

鍊 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
鍊 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

𫔀 () 

liàn

smelt metals, forge; refine

() 

liàn

variant of |[liàn], chain; variant of |[liàn]

Most common words with 鍊
Freq.
Word
Meaning

锻炼

to toughen

to refine

修炼

to practice asceticism

炼狱

purgatory

提炼

to refine

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[r]ˤen-s

lenH

liàn

refine (metal)


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 8.8419% of movies

2070th most common character in movies

1763rd most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

17

Simplified

Unicode

U+934A

Shuowen

“鍊,冶金也。从金,柬聲。”


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons License